Welcome to my Buffy Studies & Whedonverse Bibliography!

This always-evolving listing of academic articles and essays (and some pseudo-academic)* is broken down into two sections:

The first includes published materials such as essays in print and online journals and collections, theses and dissertations, books on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, and other Joss Whedon works such as Firefly and Fray, and some unpublished conference papers otherwise made available on websites such as
the Slayage conference archive.

The second includes not yet unpublished materials such as
papers given at (or proposed for) conferences, such as the Slayage Conferences or Blood, Text and Fears. Watch for many of these entries to shift to the first list as they become available!

This bibliography is greatly indebted to Derik Badman's
Academic Buffy Bibliography (2002), and seeks to pick up and expand upon his work. It is also greatly indebted to the Encyclopedia of Buffy Studies by discipline available at the incomparably wonderful Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies.

* Please note that, as Badman stated before me, it is difficult to limit the academic scope of this bibliography with any clear boundaries. "Some articles obviously belong and some are more marginal. Inclusion is based on my subjective opinion of what constitutes an academically or critically minded discussion of the series. Weeding out irrelevant articles - industry news, star-based articles, minor news bits, etc. - becomes more difficult" the closer one veers toward popular publications. Similarly, there are also a handful of articles from fan-based websites that I have deemed high-minded enough for inclusion here.
 
If you'd like to request any edits or know of additional materials that may be relevant, don't hesitate to contact me. My email address can best be found, at least for the time being, via the Buffyology Yahoo Group. Or, just google me :)

- Alysa Hornick
Last updated 24 April 2008

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Published or Otherwise Available Materials:


Abbott, Stacey. “A Little Less Ritual and a Little More Fun: The Modern Vampire in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 3 (2001). Available online.

___. “From Madman in the Basement to Self-Sacrificing Champion: the Multiple Faces of Spike.” The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005. 329-344.

___. “Kicking Ass and Singing ‘Mandy’: a Vampire in L.A.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 1-13.

___. “‘Nobody Scream… or Touch My Arms’: the Comic Stylings of Wesley Wyndham-Pryce.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 189-202. Also presented as “The Comic Stylings of Wesley Wyndham-Pryce” at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004.

___. “Walking the Fine Line Between Angel and Angelus. ” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 9 (2003). Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

___. “‘We’ll Follow Angel to Hell… or Another Network: the Fan Response to the End of Angel.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 230-233.

___, ed. Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005.

___ and Lorna Jowett. “Buffy Hereafter: From the Whedonverse to the Whedonesque; 17-19 October 2007, Istanbul: Conference Report.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Available online.

Aberdein, Andrew. “Balderdash and Chicanery: Science and Beyond in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 79-90. Also presented at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002.

Adams, Michael. “Introduction: Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Ed. Michael Adams. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 20 (2006). Available online.

___.“Meaningful Infixing: a Nonexpletive Form.” American Speech 79.1 (Spring 2004). Avaiilable online.

___. “Meaningful Interposing: a Countervalent Form.” American Speech 80.4 (Winter 2005). Available online to institutional subscribers.

___. Slayer Slang: a Buffy the Vampire Slayer Lexicon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

___.“Slayer Slang, I. ” Verbatim: the Language Quarterly 24.3 (1999): 1-4.

___.“Slayer Slang, I. ” Verbatim: the Language Quarterly 24.4 (1999): 1-7.

___, ed. Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 20 (2006). Available online.

Albright, Richard S. “‘[B]reakaway pop hit or . . . book number?’: ‘Once More, With Feeling’ and Genre.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 17 (2005). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Alderman, Naomi “Those whom the powers wish to destroy, they must first make mad: Gods, Prophecy and Death: the Classical Roots of Madness in BtVS.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___and Annette Seidel-Arpaci. “Imaginary Para-Sites of the Soul: Vampires and Representations of ‘Blackness’ and ‘Jewishness’ in the Buffy/Angelverse”. Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 10 (2003). Also presented at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

Alessio, Dominic. “‘Things are Different Now'?: A Postcolonial Analysis of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” The European Legacy 6.6 (2001): 731-40.

Alexander, Jenny. “A Vampire is Being Beaten - De Sade Through the Looking Glass in Buffy and Angel.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 15 (2004). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Ali, Asim. “Community, Language, and Postmodernism at the Mouth of Hell.” Buffnography website. Also presented as “Community from Hell” at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Allrath, Gaby. “Life in Doppelgangland: Innovative Character Conception and Alternate Worlds in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.” Narrative Stategies in Television Series. Ed. Gaby Allrath and Marion Gymnich. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 132-150.

Aloi, Peg. “Skin Pale as Apple Blossom.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 41-47.

Amy-Chinn, Dee. “Good Vampires Don’t Suck: Sex, Celibacy and the Body of Angel.” Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil. Ed. Carla T. Kungl. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. 115-120. Available online.

___. “Queering the Bitch: Spike, Transgression and Erotic Empowerment.” The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005. 313-328. Also presented at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002.

Amy-Chin, Dee. “‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore: Postfeminist Prostitution in Joss Whedon's Firefly?” Feminist Media Studies 6.2 (June 2006): 175-189. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___ and Milly Williamson. “Introduction.” The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005. 275-288.

___ and Milly Williamson, eds. The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005.

Anderson, Wendy Love. “Prophecy Girl and the Powers That Be: the Philosophy of Religion in the Buffyverse.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 212-226.

___. “What would Buffy Do?” Christian Century 120.10 (2003): 43.

Appelo, Tim. “Buffy Slays, Now What?: the Least Watched Great Show on TV Grows Up.” Slate.com, November 5, 2001. Available online.

B., Matthew. “Relating Success to Gender in the Angelverse.” All Slay 3. Northcote, VIC: Sushipop.

Backhaus, Sita. Buffy und Sabrina - Mystery für Mädchen: Untersuchungen zu neueren TV-Serien und deren Begleitbüchern sowie ihrer Rezeption. MS thesis, Bibliotheken der Fachhochschule, Stuttgart, Hochschule der Medien, 2001. In German. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Bacon-Smith, Camille. “The Color of the Dark.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 8 (2003). An earlier version also appeared as the foreword of Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. xi-xiii. Available online.

Badman, Derek A. “Academic Buffy Bibliography.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 7 (2002). Available online.

Baker, Djoymi. “Contested Spaces: the Internet Ate My TV, the TV Company Ate My Internet Site.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 1 (2002). Available online.

Barbaccia, Holly G. “Buffy in the ‘Terrible House.’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 4 (2001). Available online.

Bardi, C. Albert and Sherry Hamby. “Existentialism Meets Feminism in Buffy the Vampire Slayer .” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 105-117.

Bartlem, Edwina. “Coming Out on A Hell Mouth.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Also presented at The Buffyverse: a Symposium on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, University of Melbourne, November 2002. Available online.

Bates, Margaret, Emily M. Gustafson, Bryan C. Porterfield, and Lawrence B. Rosenfeld. “'When Did Your Sister Get Unbelievably Scary?' : Outsider Status and Dawn and Spike’s Relationship.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 16 (2005). Available online.

Battis, Jes. “Captain Tightpants: Firefly and the Science Fiction Canon.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Also to be published in Science Fiction: One Universe? Eds. Lorna Jowett and Nick Heffernan (forthcoming from Palgrave). Available online.

___. “Demonic Maternities, Complex Motherhoods: Cordelia, Fred and the Puzzle of Illyria.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 18 (2005). Excerpted from Blood Relations. Available online.

___. “She’s Not All Grown Yet”: Willow As Hybrid/Hero in Buffy the Vampire Slayer." Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 8 (2003). Also published, in revised form, as “She’s Not All Grown Yet”: Willow As Hybrid, Hero and Middle Child of the Scooby Family” in Blood Relations, 25-43. Available online.

___. “‘This carpenter can drywall you into the next century’: Xander's ‘Superpower’ and the Problem of Female Masculinities in Buffy.” Paper Presented as at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Also published, in revised form, as “‘This carpenter can drywall you into the next century’: Xander Harris as Hero, Big Brother and Male-In-Progress” in Blood Relations, 44-66.

___. Blood Relations: Chosen Families in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005.

Bayles, Jaq. Drop-Dead Monstrous: the Funcion of Female Perversity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. MA thesis, University of Sussex, UK, 2001.

Beeler, Stan. “Outing Lorne: Performance for the Performers.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 88-100.

Beagle, Peter S. “The Good Vampire: Spike and Angel.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 115-124.

Beirne, Rebecca. “Queering the Slayer-text: Reading possibilities in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 5 (2004). Also presented at Staking a Claim: Exploring the Global Reach of Buffy, University of South Australia, Adelaide, July 2003. Available online.

Berg, Robert. The Annotated Buffy website. Available online.

___. “For Who Could Ever Love a Beast?” Whedon’s Take on a Classic Tale.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2001. Available online.

Berner, Amy. “The Path of Wesley Wyndam-Price.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 145-151.

Bernstein, Abbie. “It’s Not Easy Beaing Green and Nonjudgmental.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 65-77.

Bethke, Bruce. “Cut ‘Em Off at the Horsehead Nebula!” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 175-185.

Bieszk, Patricia. “Vampire Hip: Style as Subcultural Expression in Buffy the Vampire Slayer." Refractory: Illuminating All Aspects of New Media: State of Play website. Also presented at the AHCCA What Lies Beneath conference, University of Melbourne, 2003. Available online.

Billson, Anne. Buffy the Vampire Slayer. British Film Institute, 2005.

Blanco, Therese. “‘You're Beneath Me’: the Stigma of Vampirism in Buffy and Angel.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Blasingame, Katrina. “‘I Can't Believe I'm Saying this Twice in the Same Century… But Duh…’: the Evolution of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Sub-Culture Language Through the Medium of Fanfiction.” Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Ed. Michael Adams. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 20 (2006). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Bledsoe, Alex. “Mal Contents: Captain Reynolds Grows Up.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 95-105.

Bloustien, Geraldine. “Buffy Night at the Seven Stars: a ‘Subcultural’ Happening at the ‘Glocal’ Level.” After Subculture: Critical Studies in Contemporary Youth Culture. Andy Bennett and Keith Kahn-Harris, eds. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 148-160. Also presented as “Buffy Night at the Seven Stars” at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002.

___. “Carpe Diem or ‘Fish of the Day?’: Time as Leitmotif in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “Fans With a Lot at Stake: Serious Play & Mimetic Excess in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 5.4 (2002): 427-49.

Bodger, Gwyneth. “Buffy the Feminist Slayer? Constructions of Femininity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Available online.

Bowers, Cynthia. “Generation Lapse: The Problematic Parenting of Joyce Summers and Rupert Giles.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 2 (2001). Available online.

Bowman, Laurel. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: the Greek Hero Revisited website. 2002. Available online.

Boyette, Michele. “The Comic Anti-hero in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or Silly Villain: Spike is for Kicks.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 4 (2001). Available online.

Bradney, Anthony. “The Case of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Politics of Legal Education.” Readings in Law and Popular Culture . Steven Greenfield and Guy Osborn, eds. New York: Routledge, 2006. 15-30.

___. “Choosing Laws, Choosing Families: Images of Law, Love and Authority in Buffy the Vampire Slayer." Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 2 Web JCLI (2003). Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

___. “‘I Made a Promise to a Lady’: Law and Love in BtVS.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 10 (2003). Available online.

___. “Images of Law in BtVS.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “‘It's About Power’: Law in the Fictional Setting of a Quaker Meeting and in the Everyday Reality of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Issues in Legal Scholarship 8 (January 2006).

___. “‘The Morally Ambiguous Crowd’: the Image of a Large Law Firm in Angel.” Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 56 (2005): 21-37.

___. “The Politics and Ethics of Researching the Buffyverse.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 19 (2006). Also presented as “The Politics and Ethics of writing about the Buffyverse” at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005. Available online.

Brannon, Julie Sloan. “‘It’s About Power’: Buffy, Foucault, and the Quest for Self.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 24 (2007). Also presented at the PCAS/ACAS Annual Convention, Jacksonville, Florida, October 2003. Available online.

Braun, Beth. “The X-files and Buffy the Vampire Slayer: the Ambiguity of Evil in Supernatural Representations.” Journal of Popular Film & Television 28.2 (2000): 88-94. Available online.

Breton, Rob and Lindsey McMaster. “Dissing the Age of Moo: Initiatives, Alternatives, and Rationality in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 1 (2001). Available online.

Bridges, Corey. “The Virtual ‘Verse.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 151-159.

Brin, David. “Buffy vs. the Old-fashioned ‘Hero.’” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 1-4.

Broaddus, Maurice. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” From “Reviews by Maurice Broaddus.” Hollywood Jesus: Pop Culture from a Spiritual Point of View website. 26 January, 2005. Available online.

Brown, Rebecca M. “Orientalism in Firefly and Serenity.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Available online.

Buchanan, Ginjer. “Who Killed Firefly?” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 47-33.

Buinicki, Martin and Anthony Enns. “Buffy the Vampire Disciplinarian: Institutional Excess, Spiritual Technologies, and the New Economy of Power.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 4 (2001). Available online.

Burdolski, Lauren. “Reflections of Society in the Buffyverse.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Burns, Angie. “Passion, Pain and ‘Bad Kissing Decisions’: Learning About Intimate Relationships from Buffy Season Six.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 21 (2006). Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005. Available online.

Burns, Maggie. “Mars Needs Women: How a Dress, a Cake, and a Goofy Hat Will Save Science Fiction. Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 15-25.

Burr, Vivien. “Ambiguity and Sexuality in the Buffyverse: a Sartrean Analysis.” Sexualities 6.2 (2003).

___. “Bad Girls Like it Rough (And Good Girls Don't?): Representations of BDSM in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Phoebe: Gender and Cultural Critiques 18.1 (2006): 45-57.

___. “Bringing Your Own Subtext: Individual Differences in Viewers’ Responses to Buffy.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “Buffy vs. the BBC: Moral Questions and How to Avoid Them.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 8 (2003). Available online.

___. “‘It All Seems So Real’: Intertextuality in the Buffyverse.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Available online.

___.“Performing the Imaginative Variation: Using Buffy to Teach Sartre.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “Scholar/’shippers and Spikeaholics: Academic and Fan Identities at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer." The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005. 375-383. Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, Huddersfield 2005.

___ and Christine Jarvis. “Friends are the family we choose for ourselves: Young People and Alternative Families in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Young: Nordic Journal of Youth Research 13.3 (2005). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___ and Christine Jarvis. “Imagining the Family: Representations of Alternative Lifestyles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Qualitative Social Work 6.3 (September 2007): 263-280.

Busse, Kristina. “Crossing the Final Taboo: Family, Sexuality, and Incest in Buffyverse Fan Fiction.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 207-217. Also presented as “Buffyverse Beyond Slash: Crossing the Final Taboo in Fan Fiction” at the Computers and Writing Conference, Fort Worth, TX, May 2000.

Bussolini, Jeffrey. “Los Alamos is the Hellmouth.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 18 (2005). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

___. “Sangue, Vampiri e Cristianità.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian. Also presented in English (as “Blood, Vamps and Christianity”) at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002.

Buttsworth, Sara. “‘Bite Me’: Buffy and the Penetration of the Gendered Warrior-hero.” Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 16.2 (2002): 185-99.

___. “Who's Afraid of Jessica Lynch? Or, One Girl in All the World?: Gendered Heroism and the Iraq War.” Australasian Journal of American Studies 24.2 (December 2005): 42-62. Revised from material presented in Body Count. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. Body Count: the Politics of Representing the Gendered Body in Combat in Australia and the United States. Ph.D dissertation, University of Western Australia, 2003. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Byers, Michele. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: the Insurgence of Television as a Performance Text. Ph.D dissertation, University of Toronto, 2000. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___.”Buffy the Vampire Slayer: the Next Generation of Television.” Catching A Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the 21st Century. Ed. Rory Dicker and Alison M. Piepmeier. Northeastern UP, 2003. 171-187.

Call, Lewis. “‘Sounds Like Kinky Business to Me’: Subtextual and Textual Representations of Erotic Power in the Buffyverse.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 24 (2007). Available online.

Callander, Michelle. “Bram Stoker's Buffy: Traditional Gothic and Contemporary Culture.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 3 (2001). Available online.

Calvert, Bronwen. “Going Through the Motions: Robots in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 15 (2004). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Campbell, Richard and Caitlin Campbell. “Demons, Aliens, Teens and Television.” Television Quarterly 34.1 (2001). Also published in Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 2 (2001). Available online.

Camron, Marc. “The Importance of Being the Zeppo: Xander, Gender Identity and Hybridity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 23 (2007). Available Online.

Cantwell, Marianne. “Collapsing the Extra/Textual: Passions and Intensities of Knowledge in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Online Fan Communities.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 5 (2004). Available online.

Card, Orson Scott. “Catching Up with the Future.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 5-14.

Carter, Margaret L. “A World Without Shrimp.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 176-187.

Cascajosa Virino, Concepción Carmen. “Miedos y sueños en Sunnydale: una aproximacion a Joss Whedon como autor televisivo en Buffy,Cazavampiros.” Garoza 6 (Septiembre 2006): 61-82. In Spanish. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Chambers, Samuel A. and Daniel Williford. “Anti-Imperialism in the Buffyverse: Challenging the Mythos of Bush as Vampire Slayer.” Poroi: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Rhetorical Analysis and Intervention 3.2 (2004). Available online.

Chandler, Holly. “Slaying the Patriarchy: Transfusions of the Vampire Metaphor in BtVS.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 9 (2003). Available online.

Chin, Vivian. “Buffy? She's Like Me, She's Not Like Me – She's Rad.” Athena’s Daughters: Television’s New Women Warriors. Eds. Frances Early and Kathleen Kennedy. Published as part of The Television Series. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003. 92-102.

Cjl. “Buffy, the Birth of American Feminism and the Solitude of Self.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2003. Available online.

Clark, Daniel A. and P. Andrew Miller. “Buffy, the Scooby Gang, and Monstrous Authority: BtVS and the Subversion of Authority.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 3 (2001). Available online.

Clark, Lynn Schofield. “Touched by a Vampire Named Angel: the Supernatural in Contemporary Teen Popular Culture.” In From Angels to Aliens. Teenagers, the Media and the Supernatural. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. 46-74, 261-265.

Clark, Myf. “‘Oh, hello there gentle viewers’: the fan community and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 1 (July 2005). Available online.

Clarke, Jamie. “Affective Entertainment in ‘Once More With Feeling’: a Manifesto For Fandom.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Available online.

Clemons, Leigh. “Real Vampires Don’t Wear Shorts: the Aesthetics of Fashion in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Buffy and Aesthetics. Ed. Matthew Pateman. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 22 (2006). Available online.

Clifton, Jacob. “Signal to Noise: Media and Subversion in Serenity.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 203-215.

Cocca, Carolyn E. “First Word ‘Jail,’ Second Word ‘Bait’: Adolescent Sexuality, Feminist Theories, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 10 (2003). Available online.

Cochran, Tanya R. and Rhonda V. Wilcox . “A New Frontier: Whedon Studies and Firefly/Serenity.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Available online.

Cogo, Viviana. La Cacciatrice nella rete: le comunità web dedicate a Buffy the Vampire Slayer. MA thesis, Università di Bologna, Italy, 2005. In Italian.

Collister, Lauren B. “Subtext and Identity: Constructing Sexuality in Fiction.” Unpublished paper written for Linguistics course, Ohio State University, 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Colman, Felicity. “The Sight of Your God Disturbs Me: Questioning the Post- Christian Bodies of Buffy, Lain, and George.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 3 (2003). Available online.

Colvin, Phil. “Angel: Redefinition and Justification through Faith.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 17-30.

Comeford, Ami Jo. “Structural Identity, or Saussure Visits Buffy/Angel's World: an Oppositional View of Angel.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Conaway, Sandra B. Girls Who (Don't) Wear Glasses: the Performativity of Smart Girls on Teen Television. Ph.D dissertation, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2007. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Connor, Ed. “Psychology Bad: Why Neuroscience is the Darkest Art in the Latest Whedonverse.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 185-195.

Cordesman, Anthony. “Biological Warfare and the ‘Buffy’ Paradigm.” Center for Strategic and International Studies website, 2001. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Couch, Jason. “The Brute, the Brawler, and the Ballerina: Fighting Styles and Character Development in Firefly and Serenity.” Journal of Theatrical Combatives July 2006. Available online.

Coulombe, Renee T. “‘I Had It All Wrong’: New Vampires, Grrrl Heroes and the Third Wave Body in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Nostalgia or Perversion?: Gothic Rewriting from the Eighteenth Century until the Present Day. Isabella van Elferen, ed. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. 206-222.

Cover, Rob. “From Butler to Buffy: Notes Towards a Strategy for Identity Analysis in Contemporary Television Narrative.” Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture 4 (2), Spring 2004. Available online.

___. “‘Not to be Toyed With’: Drug Addiction, Bullying and Self-empowerment in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 19 (1) March 2005. 85-101.

___. “(Re)Cognising the Body: Performativity, Embodiment and Abject Selves in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Aesthethika: International Journal on Culture, Subjectivity and Aesthetics 2.1. (Fall 2005): 68-83. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Cozzolino, Giuseppe and Flavia Fabozzi. “Forever. I files segreti di Buffy e Angel.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian.

___. “Vampires, Comics & Slayers.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian.

Craigo-Snell, Shannon. “What would Buffy do?: Feminist Ethics and Epistemic Violence.” Jump Cut: a Review of Contemporary Media 48 (2006). Available Online.

Crawford, Anne. “Now, It’s the Buffy Thesis.” TheAge.com.au, November 19, 2002. Available online.

Crusie, Jennifer. “The Assassination of Cordelia Chase.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 187-197.

___. “Dating Death.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 85-96.

Cullen, John. “Rupert Giles, the Professional-image Slayer.” American Libraries 31.5 (2000): 42.

Culp, Christopher M. “‘But… you’re just a girl’: the Feminine Mystique of Season Five.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 2 (July 2006). Available online.

___. “‘What does it take to strike a spark?’: Nietzsche's Apollonian/Dionysian Balance in Buffy.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 1 (July 2005). Available online.

Curry, Agnes B. “Is Joss Becoming a Thomist?” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 16 (2005). Also presented as “Gosh, is Joss a Thomist!?” at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

___. “‘We Don't Say Indian’: on the Paradoxical Construction of the Reavers.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Also presented at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006. Available online.

Daniels, Bradley J. “‘Stripping’ River Tam’s Amygdala: Could the Alliance Create a Psychic?” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 131-140.

Daspit, Toby A. “Buffy Goes to College, Adam ‘Murder(s) to Dissect’: Education and Knowledge in a Postmodern World.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 117-130. Also presented at the JCT Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom Practice, Dayton, Ohio, October 2002.

Daugherty, Anne Millard. “Just a Girl: Buffy as Icon.” Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 1st Edition. New York: Tauris, 2001. 148-165.

Davidson, Joy. “Introduction.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 1-5.

___. “‘There’s My Boy...’” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 199-216. Also published in The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 197-215.

___. “Whores and Goddesses: the Archetypal Domain of Inara Serra.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 113-129.

___, ed. The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2007.

Davis, Robert A. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Pedagogy of Fear.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 3 (2001). Available online.

DeBrandt, Don. “Angelus Populi.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 1-13.

___. “Firefly vs. The Tick.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 75-84.

DeCandido, GraceAnne A. “Bibliographic Good vs. Evil in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” American Libraries 30.8 (1999): 44-7. Also available as "Rupert Giles and Search Tools for Wisdom in Buffy the Vampire Slayer” at Giles: Hero Librarian website. Available online.

DeCandido, Keith R. A. “‘The Train Job’ Didn’t Do the Job: Poor Opening Contributed to Firefly’s Doom.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 55-61.

Dechert, S. Renee. “‘My Boyfriend's in the Band’: Buffy and the Rhetoric of Music.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 218-226.

DeKelb-Rittenhouse, Diane. “Sex and the Single Vampire: the Evolution of the Vampire Lothario and Its Representation in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 143-152.

DeLusé, Stephanie R. “More Than Entertainment: Notes on a Spiritual Recovery and What Jossverse Gave Me that Religion and Therapy Didn’t.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 155-170.

Dentzien, Nicole. “The Fisher Queen: Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Death and Mythology.” Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 36 (1), 2004. 51-8.

D’Herblay. “The End of the World, As We Know It: Defining Apocalypse in the Buffyverse.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2001. Available online.

___. “Social Construction in ‘Life Serial.’” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2001. Available online.

Diehl, Laura. “Why Drusilla is More Interesting Than Buffy.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 13/14 (2004). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Dixon, Larry. “The Reward, the Details, the Devil, the Due.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 5-15.

Donaruma, William. “Once More With Feeling: the Hellmouth in Postmodern Heaven.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Dowling, Jennifer. “‘We Are Not Demons’: Homogenizing the Heroes in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Also presented at The Buffyverse: a Symposium on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, University of Melbourne, November 2002. Available online.

Dryburgh, Monika. “BtVS and Popular Children’s Nursery Rhymes.” All Slay 2. Northcote, VIC: Sushipop.

___. “‘It’s Like a Whole Big Sucking Thing’: Queer as the Norm on BtVS.” All Slay 3. Northcote, VIC: Sushipop.

Dupuy, Coralline. “Is Giles Simply Another Dr. Van Helsing? Continuity and Innovation in the Figure of the Watcher in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Available online.

Duricy, Michael P. “Marian Symbols in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Also published, with illustrations, as “Marian Symbols in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series on the WB” on author’s website. Conference version available online here (requires PDF reader), and web version available here.

Early, Frances. “The Female Just Warrior Reimagined: From Boudicca to Buffy.” Athena’s Daughters: Television’s New Women Warriors. Eds. Frances Early and Kathleen Kennedy. Published as part of The Television Series. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003. 55-65.

___. “Staking Her Claim: Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Transgressive Woman Warrior.” Journal of Popular Culture 35.3 (2001): 11-28. Also published in Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 6 (2002). Available online.

___ and Kathleen Kennedy, eds. Athena’s Daughters: Television’s New Women Warriors. Published as part of The Television Series. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

Eaton, Nicholas R. and Robert F. Krueger. “The Adaptive, the Maladaptive, and the Mal-Adaptive: Personality Traits in Firefly.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 51-64.

Edwards, Lynne. “Slaying in Black and White: Kendra as Tragic Mulatto in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 85-97.

___ and Katy Stevens, eds. Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies. Collegeville, PA: Ursinus College, with support from Lavery and Wilcox’ Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy StudiesAvailable Online.

Elden, Gro. The Buffyverse and its Inhabitants: a Study of Fans of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. MA thesis, International School for Humanities and Social Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2002.

Elz. “From Dracula to Dead Things: What we can learn from the Season 5 premiere.” Tabula Rasa website. Available online.

Epps, Garrett. “Can Buffy’s Brilliance Last?” The American Prospect. 13.2 (2002): 28-31. Available online.

Erickson, Gregory. “Revisiting Buffy’s (A)Theology: Religion: ‘Freaky’ or just ‘A Bunch of Men Who Died.’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 13-14 (2004). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

___. “‘Sometimes You Need a Story’: American Christianity, Vampires, and Buffy." Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 108-119.

Espensen, Jane. “Introduction.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 1-4.

___ with Leah Wilson, eds. Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Dallas: Benbella, 2007.

___ and Glenn Yeffeth, eds. Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005.

Etrangere. “In the Beginning: Themes of Season Four: Or how there were a lot of good ideas to begin with that weren't too well executed.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2001. Available online.

Fifarek, Aimee. “‘Mind and Heart with Spirit Joined’: the Buffyverse as an Information System.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 3 (2001). Available online.

Fillion, Nathan. “I, Malcolm.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 49-53.

Flamson, Thomas. “Free Will in a Deterministic Whedonverse.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 35-49.

Forster, Greg. “Faith And Plato: ‘You’re Nothing! Disgusting, Murderous Bitch!’” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 7-19.

Fossey, Claire. “Never Hurt the Feelings of a Brutal Killer: Spike and the Underground Man.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 8 (2003). Available online.

Francis, Jr., James. “‘Selfless’: Locating Female Identity in Anya/Anyanka Through Prostitution.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Freedman, Eric. “Television, Horror and Everyday Life in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” The Contemporary Television Series. Michael Hammond and Lucy Mazdon, eds. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2005. 159-180.

Fritts, David. “Warrior Heroes: Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Beowulf.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 17 (2005). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

Fuchs, Cynthia. “Captain Forehead.” PopMatters.com, 2003. Available online.

___. “‘Did Anyone Ever Explain to you What “Secret Identity” Means?’: Race and Displacement in Buffy and Dark Angel.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 96-115. Also published in Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 24 (2007). Available online, requres PDF reader.

___. “Forever.” PopMatters.com, 2004. Available online.

___. “Mopey Season.” PopMatters.com, 2004. Available online.

___. “Talky Meat.” PopMatters.com, 2003. Available online.

Fudge, Rachel. “The Buffy Effect or, a Tale of Cleavage and Marketing.” Bitch 4.1 (1999): 18-21.

Gelineau, Mark. “Coyote in the Black: the Evolution of Malcolm Reynolds the Trickster-Shaman.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Available online.

Gerrold, David. “Star Struck.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 183-195.

Giardina, Natasha. “Geeks of the World, Unite!: You Have Nothing to Lose but Your Lovebots!” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 131-140.

Gill, Candra K. “Cuz the Black Chick Always Gets It First: Dynamics of Race in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Girls Who Bite Back: Witches, Mutants, Slayers and Freaks. Ed. Emily Pohl-Weary. Toronto: Sumach Press, 2004. 39-55.

Gilman, Laura Anne. “True Shanshu: Redemption Through Compassion, and the Journey of Cordelia Chase.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 179-185.

Gilstrap, Andrew. “Death and the Single Girl: Buffy Grows Up.” PopMatters.com, 2002. Available online.

Gleason, Tracy R. and Nancy S. Weinfield. “An Analysis of Slayer Longevity: Relationships on the Hellmouth.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 65-77.

Gobatto, Nancy. “‘Ready To Be Strong?’: Buffy, Angelina and Me.” Girls Who Bite Back: Witches, Mutants, Slayers and Freaks. Ed. Emily Pohl-Weary. Toronto: Sumach Press, 2004. 119-131.fan

Golden, Christie. “Where’s the Religion in Willow’s Wicca?” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 159-166.

Goldsmith, P. Gardner. “Freedom in an Unfree World.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 55-65.

Goltz, Jennifer. “Listening to Firefly.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon's Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 209-215.

Goodfriend, Wind. “Terror Management Aboard Serenity.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 91-104.

Graeber, David. “Rebel Without a God: Buffy the Vampire Slayer is Gleefully Anti- authoritarian – and Popular.” In These Times 23.2 (1998): 30+. Available online.

Graham, Paula. “Buffy Wars: The Next Generation.” Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge 4 (2002) Available online.

Greene, Eric. “The Good Book.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 79-93.

Greene, Richard and Wayne Yuen. “Morality on Television: The Case of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 271-281.

___. “Why Can’t We Spike Spike?: Moral Themes in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 2 (2001). Available online.

Greenman, Jennifer. “Witch Love Spells Death.” Sacramento News and Review 6 June 2002. Available online.

Grossman, Jacob. “Spike, the Initiative, and the Substitution of the Technological for the Metaphysical.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Halfyard, Janet K. “The Dark Avenger: Angel and the Cinematic Superhero.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 149-162.

___. “The Greatest Love of All: Cordelia's Journey of Self-Discovery.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “Love, Death, Curses and Reverses (in F minor): Music, Gender and Identity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 4 (2001). Available online.

___. “Singing Their Hearts Out: the Problem of Performance in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel." Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 17 (2005). Also presented with alternate title at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

Hall, Jasmine. “Im/Material Girl: Abjection, Penetration, and the Postmodern Body on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Hammond, Mary. “Monsters and Metaphors: Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Old World.” Cult Television. Eds. Sara Gwenllian-Jones and Roberta E. Pearson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.

Hampton, Howard. “American Daemons: Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Studies in Classic American Literature”. In Born in Flames: Termite Dreams, Dialectical Fairy Tales, and Pop Apocalypses. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2007. 372-377.

___.“American Demons: Buffy Amok in D. H. Lawrence’s World.” Village Voice Literary Supplement 20 May 2003. Available online.

___. “Wrecked in El Dorado: Angel”. In Born in Flames: Termite Dreams, Dialectical Fairy Tales, and Pop Apocalypses. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 2007. 378-386.

Hanks, Robert. “Deconstructing Buffy.” The Independent online edition. 1 July 2002. Available online.

Harris, Charlaine. “A Reflection on Ugliness.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 116-120.

Harrison, Janine R. “Gender Politics in Angel: Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Corporate Climates. Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 117-131.

Harper, Steven. “Jasmine: Scariest Villain Ever.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 49-55.

Harts, Kate. “Deconstructing Buffy: Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Contribution to the Discourse on Gender Construction.”Popular Culture Review 12:1 (2001): 79-98.

Haslem, Wendy. “‘Think Every Home Should Have One of You’: the Serial Killer Disguised as the Perfect Husband.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Also presented at The Buffyverse: a Symposium on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, University of Melbourne, November 2002. Available online.

Hastie, Amelie. “The Epistemological Stakes of Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Television Criticism and Marketing Demands.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 74-95.

Havens, Candace. “To All the Girls He Loved, Maimed and Banged Before.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 125-132.

Haynes, Natalie. “Girls, Guns, Gags: Why the Future Belongs to the Funny.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 27-36.

Heinecken, Dawn. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Body in Relation.” Chapter Five of The Warrior Women of Television: a Feminist Cultural Analysis of the New Female Body in Popular Media. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. 91-131.

___. “Fan Readings of Sex and Violence on BtVS.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 11-12 (2004). Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

___. “‘I Wasn't Planning on Hurting You – Much’: Sadomasochism, Melodrama and Buffy the Vampire Slayer Fan Fiction.” Spectator 25.1 (Spring 2005): 48-60.

Held, Jacob. “Justifying the Means: Punishment in the Buffyverse.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 227-238.

___. “The Stuff We're Made of.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Helford, Elyce Rae. “‘My Emotions Give Me Power’: the Containment of Girl's Anger in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 18-34.

Hendershot, Heather. “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: From Buffy the Vampire Slayer to Dr. 90210.” Camera Obscura 21.1/61 (January 2006): 46-51.

Herman, Caroline. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Dichotomy of Self: a Study in the Shadow Selves of Buffy and Spike.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 1 (July 2005). Available online.

Hertz, Todd. “Don’t Let Your Kids Watch Buffy the Vampire Slayer: But You Can Tape It and Watch After They Go to Bed.” Christianity Today, 18 September 2002. Available online.

Hibbs, Thomas. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Feminist Noir.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 49-60.

Hill, Annette and Ian Calcutt. “Vampire Hunters: the Scheduling and Reception of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel in the United Kingdom.” Intensities: The Journal of Cult Media 1 (2001). Also published in revised form in Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 56-73. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Hill, Kathryn. “Music, Subtexts, and Foreshadowing: the Contextual Role of 'Source' Music in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Hillerup, Colleen. “Buffy Love, Lust and Trust: a Relationship Analysis.” Tabula Rasa website. Available online.

Hills, Matt and Rebecca Williams. “Angel’s Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Souls: Investigating the Abject in ‘Television Horror.’” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 203-217.

___. “‘It’s All My Interpretation’: Reading Spike Through the Subcultural Celebrity of James Marsters.” The Vampire Spike in Text and Fandom: Unsettling Oppositions in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Special Issue of European Journal of Cultural Studies 8 (3), August 2005. 345-365.

Hixson-Vulpe, Jack. “Lesbian passage: the Representation of the Lesbian from Pulp to Buffy.” Subversions: the Journal of Gender and Sexuality 3 (Spring 2007): 23-25. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Hofman-Howley, Ingrid. “Romancing the Vampire: the Lives and Loves of Two Vampire Slayers - Anita and Buffy.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 8 (2005). Also presented as “Supernatural Superheroes: War and Love in the Lives of Two Vampire Slayers - Anita and Buffy” at Holy Men in Tights: a Superheroes Conference, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, June 2005. Available online.

Holder, Nancy. “Death Becomes Him: Blondie Bear 5.0.” Five Seasons of Angel : Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 153-166.

___. “I Want Your Sex: Gender and Power in Joss Whedon’s Dystopian Future World.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon’s Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 139-153.

___. “Slayers of the Last Arc.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 195-205.

Hollis, Erin. “Gorgonzola Sandwiches and Yellow Crayons: James Joyce, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and the Aesthetic of Minutiae.” Buffy and Aesthetics. Ed. Matthew Pateman. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 22 (2006). Available online.

Hook, Misty K. “Dealing with the F-Word: Joss Whedon and Radical Feminism.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 119-129.

Hornick, Alysa. Buffyology: an Academic Buffy Studies & Whedonverse Bibliography. Website. 2005-2008. Available online.

Horton, Gemma. Willow as Hybrid: the Transitions of Her Character through Stereotypes associated to Women in Sci-Fi. BA honors thesis, University of Huddersfield, UK, 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Howell, Amanda. “‘If we hear any inspirational power chords?’: Rock Music, Rock Culture on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Continuum 18.3 (2004): 406-422.

Hudson, Jennifer. “‘She’s Unpredictable’: Illyria and the Liberating Potential of Chaotic Postmodern Identity.” Magazine Americana: the American Popular Culture Magazine March 2005. Also presented at the Southwest/Texas PCA/ACA 27th Annual Conference, February 2006. Available online.

Huff, Tanya. “‘Thanks for the Reenactment, Sir’: Zoe: Updating the Woman Warrior.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon’s Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 105-112.

Hulst, V. van. Buffy, the Story Teller: a Study into the Way in which the Ppopular Television Series Buffy, the Vampire Slayer Provides Usable Stories for its Viewers. Ph.D dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands, 2007. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Humanitas. “Power and Personality: Acton’s Law in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2002. Available online.

Innocenti, Veronica. “La ‘serializzazione’ della serie.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian. Also presented in English translation (as “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Serialization of the Series”) at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005.

Introvigne, Massimo. “Brainwashing the Working Class: Vampire Comics and Criticism from Dr. Occult to Buffy.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 7 (2002). Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

___. “God, New Religious Movements and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” CESNUR: Center for Studies on New Religions website. Also presented as “‘There Will Be No Thomas Aquinas at This Table’: Notions of God in the New Religious Consciousness” at Expanding Concepts of God symposium, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, April 2000. Available online.

Jacob, Benjamin. “Los Angelus: the City of Angel.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. Also presented at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. 75-87.

James, Gareth. “Masquerade and Automation: the Unstable Female Body in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Alias.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 3 (Sept 2007). Available online.

Jarvis, Christine. “Real Stakeholder Education?: Lifelong Learning in the Buffyverse.” Studies in the Education of Adults, 37:1 (Spring 2005): 31-46.

___. “School is Hell: Gendered Fears in Teenage Horror.” Educational Studies 27.3 (2001): 257-67.

___ and Don Adams. “Dressed to Kill: Fashion and Leadership in BtVS.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 21 (2006). Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005. Available online.

Jencson, Dr. Linda Jean. “‘Aiming to Misbehave’: Role Modeling Political-Economic Conditions and Political Action in the Serenityverse.” Special Issue on Firefly and Serenity. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and Tanya R. Cochran. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 25 (2008). Available online.

Jenkins, Alice and Susan Stuart. “Extending Your Mind: Nonstandard Perlocutionary Acts in ‘Hush.’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 9 (2003): Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fear, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

Jenkins III, Henry, & Henry G. Jenkins IV. “‘The Monsters Next Door’: a Father-Son Dialogue about Buffy, Moral Panic, and Generational Differences.” Henry Jenkins website. Available online.

Jensen, Jeff. “‘Buffy Watch’ archives.” Entertainment Weekly website. Available online.

Johansen, Vibeke. “‘I Laugh in the Face of Danger. Then I Hide Until It Goes Away’: the Transgressive and Problematic Gender Roles of Buffy and Xander.” All Slay 3. Northcote, VIC: Sushipop.

___. “The Importance of BtVS’s Lesbians in Today’s Gay-starved Media World.” All Slay 2. Northcote, VIC: Sushipop.

Johnson, Catherine. “Quality/Cult Television: The X-Files and Buffy the Vampire Slayer in 1990s US Television.” Chapter Four of Telefantasy. London: British Film Institute, 2005.

Johnson, Melissa. “Appetite and Destruction: Issues of Consumption and Containment in Seasons 2 and 3 of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Jowett, Lorna. “Helping the Hopeless: Angel as Critical Dystopia.” Critical Studies in Television 2.1 (Spring 2007): 74-89. Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005.

___. “Masculinity, Monstrosity, and Behaviour Modification in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Foundation 31.84 (2002): 59-73.

___. “New Men: ‘Playing the Sensitive Lad.’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 13-14 (2004). Excerpted from Sex and the Slayer. Available online.

___. “The Problem of Romance and the Representation of Gender in Buffy and Angel.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___.“The Summers’ House as Domestic Space in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 18 (2005). Available online.

___. Sex and the Slayer: a Gender Studies Primer for the Buffy Fan. Wesleyan University Press, 2005.

Karras, Irene. “The Third Wave's Final Girl: Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Thirdspace 1.2 (2002). Available online.

Kaveney, Roz. “‘She Saved the World a Lot’: an Introduction to the Themes and Structures of Buffy and Angel.” Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 2nd Edition. New York: Tauris, 2004. 1-82.

___. “A Sense of the Ending: Schrödinger’s Angel.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 57-72. Also available in Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 16 (2005). Available online.

___. “Gifted and Dangerous: Joss Whedon’s Superhero Obsession.” Superheroes!: Capes and Crusaders in Comics and Films. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008. 201-225. Also presented as keynote address at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006.

___. “Writing the Vampire Slayer: Interviews with Jane Espensen and Steven S. DeKnight.” Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 2nd Edition. New York: Tauris, 2004. 100-131.

___, ed. Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 1st Edition. New York: Tauris, 2001.

___, ed. Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 2nd Edition. New York: Tauris, 2004.

Kaveny, Cathleen. “What Women Want: Buffy, the Pope, and the New Feminists.” Commonweal: a review of religion, politics, and culture, 130.19 (2003). Available online.

Kawal, Jason. “Should We Do What Buffy Would Do?” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 149-159.

Kaye, Sharon and Melissa Milavec. “Buffy in the Buff: a Slayer’s Solution to Aristotle’s Love Paradox.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 173-184.

KdS. “Joss’s Moral/Political Trap.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

Kearney, Mary Celeste. “The Changing Face of Teen Television, or Why We all Love Buffy.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 17-41.

Keller, Donald. “Spirit Guides and Shadow Selves: from the Dream Life of Buffy (and Faith).” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 165-177.

Kellner, Douglas. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Spectacular Allegory: a Diagnostic Critique.” Kinderculture: the Corporate Construction of Childhood. 2nd edition. Shirley R Steinberg and Joe L. Kincheloe, eds. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2004. Also presented at Cultural Studies, Melbourne, Australia, 2003(?). Available online, requires PDF reader.

Kem, Jessica Freya. Cataloging the Whedonverse: Potential Roles for Librarians in Online Fan Fiction. MLS thesis, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2005. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Kenyon, Sherrilyn. “Parting Gifts.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 87-91.

___. “The Search for Spike’s Balls.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 25-29.

Kerns, Dan. “Angel by the Numbers.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 23-31.

Kessenich, Laura. “‘Wait Till You Have an Evil Twin’: Jane Espenson's Contributions to Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 3 (Sept 2007). Available online.

Kilpatrick, Nancy. “Sex and the Single Slayer.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 19-24.

King, Neal. “Brown Skirts: Fascism, Christianity, and the Eternal Demon.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 197-211.

Kinsey, Tammy. “Transitions and Time: the Cinematic Language of Angel.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 44-56.

Kirby-Diaz, Mary. “Buffy, Angel, and the Creation of Virtual Communities.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “The Fandom Project: What Makes a Fandom Run? 'Ships, Fics, Plot Devices, Favorite Characters, and Fancons.” International Journal of the Humanities 3.4 (2006): 256-265. Also presented at NEPCA 2006 Conference, Rivier College, Nashua, New Hampshire, 27-28 October 2006. Also presented, in abbreviated form as “The Fandom Project: What Keeps a Fandom Afloat? Report Two: ‘Ships” at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006.

Kirchner, Jesse Saba. “‘And in Some Language That’s English?’: Slayer Slang and Artificial Computer Generation.” Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Ed. Michael Adams. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 20 (2006). Available online.

Kirkland, Ewan. “The Caucasian Persuasion of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 17 (2005). Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005, and with alternate title “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Constructions of Whiteness” at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

___. “A Conference Report on Bring Your Own Subtext: Social Life, Human Experience and the Works of Joss Whedon (University of Huddersfield, Summer 2005).” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 18 (2005). Available online.

Kittelsen, Lene Aasland. Audiovisuell subjektivitet i Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Ph.D dissertation, Institutt for medier og kommunikasjon, Universitet i Oslo, Norway, 2005. In Norwegian. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Klock, Geoff. “Firefly and Story Structure, Advanced.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 161-174.

Knights, Vanessa. “‘Bay City Rollers. Now That’s Music’: Coolness, Crassness and Characterisation on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at Sonic Synergies, Creative Cultures, University of South Australia, Adelaide, July 2003. Also available at Popular Music Research Group website. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Knowles, Claire. “Sensibility Gone Mad: or, Drusilla, Buffy and the (D)evolution of the Heroine of Sensibility.” Postfeminist Gothic: Critical Interventions in Contemporary Culture. Benjamin A. Brabon and Stéphanie Genz, eds., New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Also presented at Removing the Boundaries seminar, School of English, Journalism and European Languages, University of Tasmania, 24 March 2006, and as “Sensibility Gone Mad: or, Drusilla, Buffy and the (D)evolution of the Gothic Heroine” at Staking a Claim: Exploring the Global Reach of Buffy. University of South Australia, Adelaide, July 2003.

Kociemba, David. “‘Actually, it explains a lot’: Reading the Opening Title Sequences of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Buffy and Aesthetics. Ed. Matthew Pateman. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 22 (2006). Available online.

___. “‘Where’s the Fun?’: The Comic Apocalypse in ‘The Wish.’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 23 (2007). Available Online.

Koontz, K. Dale. “No Girls Allowed: Caleb and the Evils of Misogyny.” Paper presented at the Southwest/Texas PCA/ACA 28th Annual Conference, Albuquerque, NM, February 2007. Also presented at It's the End of the World….Again: Why Buffy Still Matters: a Buffy the Vampire Slayer Mini-Conference,” University of North Carolina, Greensboro, March 2007.

___. Faith and Choice in the Works of Joss Whedon. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

Korsmeyer, Carolyn. “Passion and Action: In and Out of Control.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 160-172.

Köver, Christina. “BtVS, Polysemy and the Quest for Feminist Agency.” Paper presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. Zur Darstellung/Herstellung von Weiblichkeit in der Fernsehserie Buffy the Vampire Slayer. MA thesis, University of Lüneburg, 2006. In German. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. “She's a Hero. She's Not Like Us.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007.

Krause, Marguerite. “It’s a Stupid Curse.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 103-113.

___. “The Meaning of Buffy.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 97-108.

Krawczyk, Marian. ‘She Kicks Ass... in Heels’: Negotiating Representations of Feminity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. MA thesis, School of Communication, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, 2006.

Krimmer, Elizabeth, and Shilpa Raval. "'Digging the Undead': Death and Desire in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 153-164.

Krzywinska, Tanya. “Arachne Challenges Minerva: the Spinning-Out of Long Narrative in World of Warcraft and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Cine-Excess: an International Conference on Global Cult Film Traditions, London, May 2007. Also presented at Working Paper, School of Arts Research Papers, Brunel University West London, 2007, and at the Computer Games: Learning, Meaning and Method Seminar, London Knowledge Lab, London 26 January 2007. Available online, requires PDF reader .

___. “Demon Power Girl: Regimes of Form and Force in Videogames Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Primal.” Women in Games Conference Proceedings 2005. Dundee, UK: University of Abertay Press, 2006. Also published in (now defunct) e-journal Intersections (Autumn 2005). Also presented at the following seven conferences: Power Up: Computer Games, Ideology and Play, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2003; the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004; Heroines Study Day, John Moores University, Liverpool UK, 2004; Consuming New Femininities, University of East London, London UK. 2005; Woman in Games, University of Aberty, Dundee UK, 2005; Artful Gaming Forum, Science Museum's Dana Centre, London UK, 2006; and (as a keynote address) the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005. Three versions available online: here, here, and here. All require PDF reader.

___. “Hubble-Bubble, Herbs and Grimoires: Magic, Manichaeanism, and Witchcraft in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 178-194.

___. “Playing Buffy: Remediation, Occulted Meta-game-Physics and the Dynamics of Agency in the Videogame Version of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 8 (2003). Also presented at Blood, Text and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

Kungl, Carla T. “Fears and Femininity at the Fin-de-siecle: of Vampires and Vampire Slayers.” Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil. Ed. Carla T. Kungl. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. 109-114. Available online.

___, ed. Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil.” Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. Available online.

Kurzban, Robert. “Mal’s Morals: Evolutionary Pornography.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 7-20.

Labre, Magdala Peixoto and Lida Duke. “‘Nothing Like a Brisk Walk and a Spot of Demon Slaughter to Make a Girl's Night’: the Construction of the Female Hero in the Buffy Video Game.” The Journal of Communication Inquiry 28.2 (2004).

Lackey, Mercedes. “Serenity and Bobby McGee: Freedom and the Illusion of Freedom in Joss Whedon’s Firefly.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon’s Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 63-73.

Larbalestier, Justine. “A Buffy Confession.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 72-84.

___. “Buffy 's Mary Sue is Jonathan: Buffy the Vampire Slayer Acknowledges the Fans.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 227-238.

___. “The Only Thing Better Than Killing a Slayer: Heterosexuality and Sex in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Reading the Vampire Slayer: an Unofficial Critical Companion to Buffy and Angel. 2nd Edition. New York: Tauris, 2004. 195-219.

Lavery, David. “Afterword: the Genius of Joss Whedon.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 251-256.

___. “Apocalyptic Apocalypses: the Narrative Eschatology of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 9 (2003). Available online.

___. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” 50 Key Television Programmes. Ed. Glen Creeber. London: Arnold, 2004. 31-35.

___. “‘Emotional Resonance and Rocket Launchers’: Joss Whedon’s Commentaries on the “Buffy the Vampire Slayer DVDs.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 6 (2002). Available online.

___. “A Religion in Narrative: Joss Whedon and Television Creativity.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 7 (2002). Also presented at Blood, Text, and Fears, University of East Anglia, October 2002. Available online.

___. “‘I Wrote My Thesis on You’: Buffy Studies as an Academic Cult.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 13/14 (2004). Also presented as a keynote address at Sonic Synergies/Creative Culture, University of South Australia, Adelaide, July 2003, and as a paper at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online.

___, Rhonda V. Wilcox, Deborah Wilson Overstreet, and James Francis, Jr., eds. Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies website. Murfreesboro, TN: Middle Tennessee State University. Available online.

Lawler, James. “Between Heaven and Hells: Multidimensional Cosmology in Kant and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 103-116.

Lehmann, Joanna. “The Bully Within and Without: Facing Intimidation in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Leon, Hilary M. “Why We Love the Monsters: How Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer Wound Up Dating the Enemy.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 1 (2001). Available online.

Leslie. “The Road Less Traveled: Mutant Enemy, Spike, Angel and Redemption at the End of the Day.” Tabula Rasa website. Available online.

Levina, Marina. “How the Vampire Got Neutered: boundary Surveillance and Technoscientific Discourse on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil. Ed. Carla T. Kungl. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2003. 121-123. Available online.

Levine, Elana. “Buffy and the ‘New Girl Order’: Defining Feminism and Femininity.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 168-189. Also presented in an earlier version at National Communication Association Conference, Chicago IL, November 2004, and as an invited lecture, “Buffy and the ‘New Girl Order’: Two Waves of Television and Feminism,” at the Media and Cultural Studies colloquium, Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Spring 2002.

___. “Introduction.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 1-15.

___ and Lisa Parks, eds. Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.

Levine, Michael and Steven Jay Schneider, “Feeling for Buffy: The Girl Next Door.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 294-308.

Levy, Sophie. “‘You Still My Girl?’: Adolescent Femininity as Resistance in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture website 3.1 (2003). Available online.

Lichtenberg, Jacqueline. “Power of Becoming.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 121-136.

___. “Victime Triumphant.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 133-138.

Little, Tracy. “High School is Hell: Metaphor Made Literal.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 282-293.

Little Bit. “Evolution of Evil in the BuffyVerse from Simple Evil to Pogo.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

Lloyd, Christine. The Collected Musings of Shadowkat: Character Studies and General Themes in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Website. Available online.

Locklin, Reid B. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Domestic Church: Revisioning Family and the Common Good.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 6 (2002). Available online.

Longstreet-Conrad, Roxanne. “Is That Your Final Answer…?” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 5-18.

___. “Mirror/Mirror: a Parody.” Finding Serenity : Anti-Heroes, Lost Shepherds and Space Hookers in Joss Whedon’s Firefly. Dallas: Benbella, 2005. 169-182.

___. “Welcome to Wolfram & Hart: the Semi-Complete Guide to Evil.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 33-47.

Lorrah, Jean. “Love Saves the World.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 167-175.

___. “A World Without Love: the Failure of Family in Angel.” Five Seasons of Angel: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Vampire. Dallas: Benbella, 2004. 57-63.

Lowe, Donna. “The Last Spike: Jungian Individuation in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 2 (July 2006). Available online.

Lyn, Liang-Chih. Blondes and the Horror Genre: the Subversion of Gender and Genre in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel. MA thesis, National Central University, Taiwan, 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Lyubansky, Mikhail. “Buffy’s Search for Meaning.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 171-183.

McAvan, Em. “‘I Think I’m Kinda Gay’: Willow Rosenberg and the Absent/Present Bisexual in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 24 (2007). Available online.

McClelland, Bruce. “By Whose Authority?: the Magical Tradition, Violence, and the Legitimation of the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 1 (2001). Available online.

___. Slayers and Their Vampires: a Cultural History of Killing the Dead. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.

McConnell, Kathleen. “Chaos at the Mouth of Hell. Why the Columbine High School Massacre had Repercussions for Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Gothic Studies 2.1 (April 2000): 119-135.

McCracken, Allison. “At Stake: Angel’s Body, Fantasy Masculinity, and Queer Desire in Teen Television.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 116-144.

McDonald, Jonathan. “The Plural of ‘Apocalypse.’” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

McDonald, Paul F. “Buffy and the Beast: An Analysis of Buffy and Spike's Relationship.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “Existentialism in The Gift: Philosophy and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “The Goddess and Her Gift: An Analysis of the Fifth Season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “To Heaven and Back: The Return of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “The Mythic Experience.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “The Mythology and Magic of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “Saving the World: an Analysis of Season Six’s Finale.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

___. “Vampire Slaying and Cultivating Insanity.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2004. Available online.

McKee, Alan. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Television Studies. Ed. Toby Miller. London: British Film Institute, 2002. 69.

McLaren, Scott. “The Evolution of Joss Whedon’s Vampire Mythology and the Ontology of the Soul.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 18 (2005). Available online.

MacNeil, William P. “You Slay Me!: Buffy as Jurisprude of Desire.” Cardozo Law Review 24.6 (2003): 2421-2440. Also presented at Staking a Claim: Exploring the Global Reach of Buffy. University of South Australia, Adelaide, July 2003. Available Online, requires PDF reader.

Macnaughton, Don. Buffyography: a Bibliographic Map to the Buffyverse, the World of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel. Website. 16 Nov 2006. Available Online.

McNeilly, Kevin, Sue Fisher, and Christina Sylka. “Kiss the Librarian, But Close the Hellmouth: 'It’s Like a Whole Big Sucking Thing.'” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 2 (2001). Available Online.

McRae, Leanne Helen. Questions of Popular Cult(ure). Ph.D. dissertation, Media Communication & Culture School, Arts Division, Murdoch University, Western Australia, 2003.

Magoulick, Mary. “Frustrating Female Heroism: Mixed Messages in Xena, Nikita, and Buffy.” The Journal of Popular Culture 39.5 (Oct 2006): 729-755. Also proposed for the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004.

Maio, Barbara. “Buffy l'ammazzavampiri.” NapoliNoir: il sito dei giallisti napoletani website. Available online. In Italian.

___. “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Cult Series (Vol. I): Le grandi narrazioni televisive nell'America di fine secolo. Ed. Franco Monteleone. [Italy:] Dino Audino Editore, 2007. 134-158. In Italian.

___. “Girl Power and Magic in the Service of a Cult.” English translation by Jeffrey Bussolini. Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 23 (2007). Available Online.

___. “Relazioni pericolose: il rapporto Buffy-Giles.” Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Barbara Maio, ed. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian.

___. “Watching the Watcher: Analysing the Character of Rupert Giles.” Paper presented at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___. Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Rome: Aracne Editrice, 2004. (In Italian.) Entire book available online! Requires PDF reader.

___, ed. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Legittimare la Cacciatrice. Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2007. In Italian, mainly.

Mandala, Susan. “Solidarity and the Scoobies: an analysis of the -y suffix in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Language and Literature 16.1 (February 2007): 53-73. Also presented at the Bring Your Own Subtext conference, University of Huddersfield, 2005.

Marano, Michael. “River Tam and the Weaponized Women of the Whedonverse.” Serenity Found: More Unauthorized Essays on Joss Whedon's Firefly Universe. Ed. Jane Espensen. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 37-48.

Marinov, Monica. “Traveling Between Mediums: Buffy’s Ascent into Television.” Watcher Junior: the Journal of Undergraduate Research in Buffy Studies 2 (July 2006). Available online.

Marinucci, Mimi. “Feminism and the Ethics of Violence: Why Buffy Kicks Ass.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 61-75.

Marshall, C. W. “Aeneas the Vampire Slayer: a Roman Model for Why Giles Kills Ben.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 9 (August 2003): Available Online.

Marshall, Jerilyn. “What Would Buffy Do?: the Use of Popular Culture Examples in Undergraduate Library Instruction.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the PCA / ACA, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, March 13-16, 2002. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Masson, Cynthea. “‘Is That Just a Comforting Way of Not Answering the Question?’: Willow, Questions, and Affective Respose in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Beyond Slayer Slang: Pragmatics, Discourse, and Style in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Ed. Michael Adams. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 20 (2006). Available online.

___. “‘What Did You Sing About?’: Acts of Questioning in ‘Once More With Feeling.’” Paper presented at SC2: the Slayage Conference on the Whedonverses, Gordon College, Barnesville, GA, May 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

___ and Marni Stanley. “Queer Eye of that Vampire Guy: Spike and the Aesthetics of Camp.” Buffy and Aesthetics. Ed. Matthew Pateman. Special Issue of Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 22 (2006). Available online.

Meaney, Geraldine. “Dead, white, male: Irishness in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.” The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Ed. Diane Negra. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006. 254-281.

Melissa. “Thematic Crossovers Between Angel and Buffy.” Tabula Rasa website. Available Online.

Melton, J. Gordon. “Images from the Hellmouth: Buffy the Vampire Slayer Comic Books 1998-2002." Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 6 (2002). Available Online.

___. “Words from the Hellmouth: a Bibliography of Books on Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 4 (2001). Available Online.

Mendelsohn, Farah. “Surpassing the Love of Vampires; or Why (and How) a Queer Reading of Buffy/Willow is Denied.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 45-60.

Mendick, Heather. “Hippy Chix and Geek Chic: What do Positive Images of Women Mathematicians Look Like?” Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics 25.2 (June 2005): 55-60. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Meyer, Michaela D. E. “From Rogue in the ‘Hood to Suave in a Suit: Black Masculinity and the Transformation of Charles Gunn.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 176-188.

Middents, Jeffrey R.. “A Sweet Vamp: Critiquing the Treatment of Race in Buffy and the American Musical ‘Once More (with Feeling).’” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 17 (2005). Also presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available Online.

Middleton, Jason. “Buffy as Femme Fatale: the Cult Heroine and the Male Spectator.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 145-167.

Mikosz, Philip and Dana Och. “Previously on Buffy the Vampire Slayer…” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 5 (2002). Available Online.

Miller, Laura. “Bye-Bye, Buffy!” Salon.com website, May 2003. Available Online.

Miller, Jessica Prata. “‘The I in Team’: Buffy and Feminist Ethics.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 35-48.

Millman, Joyce. “Buffy’s Leap of Faith.” Salon.com website, May 2001. Available Online.

___. “The Death of Buffy’s Mom: an Amazing, Buzz-Heavy Episode Takes the Most Daring Show on TV to a New Level.” Salon.com website, March 2001. Available Online.

Mills, Matthew. “Ubi Caritas?: Music as Narrative Agent in Angel.” Reading Angel: the TV Spin-off With a Soul. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005. 31-43.

Milner, Andrew. “Postmodern Gothic: Buffy, the X-Files and the Clinton Presidency.” Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 19.1 (2005): 103-116.

___. “Texts and Contexts: from Rossums’s Universal Robots to Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Chapter 6 of Literature, Culture and Society. 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge, 2005. 239-294.

Molloy, Patricia. “Demon Diasporas: Confronting the Other and the Other Worldly in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.” To Seek Out New Worlds: Science Fiction and World Politics. Ed. Jutta Weldes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 99-122.

Money, Mary Alice. “The Undemonization of Supporting Characters in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 98-107.

Montgomery, Carla. “Innocence.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 152-158.

Montz, Amy L. “‘Size Doesn't Matter?’: the Disembodied Miniature in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” Paper presented at the Slayage Conference on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Nashville, May 2004. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Moss, Gabrielle. “From the Valley to the Hellmouth: Buffy’s Transition from Film to Television.” Slayage: the Online International Journal of Buffy Studies 2 (2001). Available Online.

Muntersbjorn, Madeline M. “Pluralism, Pragmatism, and Pals: The Slayer Subverts the Science Wars.” Buffy and Philosophy: Fear and Loathing in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court, 2003. 91-102.

Murphy, Kevin Andrew. “Unseen Horrors & Shadowy Manipulations.” Seven Seasons of Buffy: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Discuss Their Favorite Television Show. Dallas: Benbella, 2003. 137-151.

Murphy, Kylie. “Choosing Cordelia; [Chapter 2]: Re-Vamping Feminism: the Third Wave of the Small Screen.” Bitch: the Politics of Angry Women. Ph.D. dissertation, Murdoch University, Australia, 2002. 60-100. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Murray, Susan. “I Know What You Did Last Summer: Sarah Michelle Gellar and Cross-Over Teen Stardom.” Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Elana Levine and Lisa Parks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. 42-55.

Myers, Brian. An Exploration of Female Superheroes in Television. BA honors thesis, Florida State University, 2006. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Naficy, Siamak Tundra and Karthik Panchanathan. “Buffy the Vampire Dater.” The Psychology of Joss Whedon: an Unauthorized Exploration of Buffy, Angel, and Firefly. Ed. Joy Davidson. Dallas: Benbella, 2007. 141-153.

Natale, Monica. Gender in Buffy, die Vampirjägerin: die Konstruktion und Rezeption von Geschlechterrollen im amerikanischen Fernsehen der 90er Jahre. Eine nalyse aus feministischer Perspektive. MA thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Deutschland, 2005. In German.

Ndalianis, Angela and Felicity Colman, eds. Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Available online.

Nevitt, Lucy and Andy William Smith, “‘Family Blood is always the Sweetest’: The Gothic Transgressions of Angel/Angelus.” Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media 2 (2003): Special Issue on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Available online.

Nussbaum, Emily. “Confessions of a Spoiler Whore.” Slate.com, 4 April 2002. Available online.

___. “Must See Metaphysics.” The New York Times, 22 September 2002. Available Online.

Objects in Mirrors. “Buffyverse Messiah.” All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel the Series: Existential Scoobies website. 2002. Available online.

Oliveira, Luísa de. Coisas de menina: análise simbólica da personagem Buffy a Caça-Vampiros. MA thesis, Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2007. In Portuguese. Available online, requires PDF reader.

Ono, Kent A. “To Be a Vampire on Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Race and (‘Other’) Socially Marginalizing Positions on Horror TV.” Fantasy Girls: Gender in the New Universe of Science Fiction and Fantasy Television. Ed. Elyce Rae Helford. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2000.

Ouellette, Jennifer. The Physics of the Buffyverse. New York: Penguin, 2006.

Overbey, Karen Eileen and Lahney Preston-Matto. “Staking in Tongues: Speech Act as Weapon in Buffy.” Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Eds. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. 73-84.

Overstreet, Deborah Wilson. “Welcome to the Buffyverse: Vampires, High School, and the Hellmouth.” Chapter Four of Not Your Mother's Vampire: Vampires in Young Adult Fiction. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2006.

Oviedo, Marilda. A Qualitative Study of Typology in Buffy the Vampire Slayer Fanfiction. MA thesis, Texas Tech University, 2007.